Spider Lilies

The spider lily, a native of Florida, is renowned for its attractive foliage and fragrant white blooms.

This clumping perennial features long, dark green leaves that emerge from an underground bulb, growing to a height of two to three feet. In summer and fall, the spider lily produces an abundance of beautiful, fragrant white flowers that are delicate and long-lasting.

Ideal as a fast-growing ground cover, it also works well in borders or as a specimen plant. It thrives in full sun or partial shade with well-drained soil and is highly tolerant of drought, wet conditions, and salt spray. However, it cannot withstand cold temperatures, making it perfect for the coastal South Florida landscape.

Although both are part of the Amaryllidaceae family, the spider lily (Hymenocallis latifolia), which always blooms in white, should not be confused with Lycoris radiata, commonly known as the red spider lily.

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Description

Red Spider Lily

The red spider lily is a late summer-blooming perennial bulb from the amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae). Native to China, Japan, Korea, and Nepal, it typically thrives in shady, moist environments along slopes and rocky stream banks. The genus name Lycoris honors a Roman actress and mistress of Mark Antony, while the species epithet radiata is Latin for “spoke,” describing the way the flower tepals spread outward like the spokes of a wheel or radiate from the umbel.

 

Variegated Spider Lily

This spider lily, botanically known as Hymenocallis littoralis and belonging to the Amaryllidaceae family, is renowned for its striking display of flowers. Commonly referred to as the Peruvian Daffodil, Narrow Leaf Spider Lily, or Beach Spider Lily, this plant is native to India and is celebrated for its exceptional foliage and snow-white blooms. It should not be confused with the Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum).

This clumping, herbaceous perennial grows to a height of 2 to 3 feet, featuring variegated, linear leaves that extend up to 3 feet in length and emerge from an underground bulb. During summer and fall, and throughout the year, it produces clusters of fragrant, long-lasting white flowers. These flowers, characterized by their 6-inch-long tubes and narrow, recurving sepals and petals, often bloom in abundance at the beginning of the rainy season and during subsequent wet periods.

Features:

  • One of the hardiest lilies to grow, this variety features striking white flowers with a large central cup and funnel shape, complemented by variegated leaves.
  • The sweetly fragrant blooms are also popular for use in garlands.
  • These lilies are easy to cultivate, thriving in any type of soil with moderate fertility.
  • They are relatively low-maintenance and can become dormant during prolonged dry periods.
  • Their nectar-rich, colorful flowers attract butterflies and hummingbirds, particularly during the monsoon and summer seasons.
  • These plants can be grown either in pots, directly in the soil, or as border plants in the garden, making them a versatile choice for any landscape.

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